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Understanding Your Bill
What is the Fuel Rate?
The fuel rate covers the cost of the fuel required to produce and deliver each kWh of electricity. What you pay for fuel is based on the cost of oil and natural gas used to generate the electricity you use — and it changes every month.
JPS buys oil from Petrojam and natural gas from Excelerate Energy, both of whom purchase at global market prices. When those prices move, the fuel rate on your bill moves with them — up or down.
Reduction of GCT on Electricity Bills
There will be a lower General Consumption Tax (GCT) on electricity charges for residential customers, announced by the Government of Jamaica. This change will result in savings for some residential customers.
GCT of 7% will now be applied to the electricity bills of both post-paid and prepaid residential customers. This new, lower GCT rate replaces the 15% that was previously applied to usage over 150 kWh on post-paid bills.
Previously applied at 15% for usage above 150 kWh
The 7% GCT rate applies to all residential electricity usage. For specific details about how the rebate and subsidy interact with your usage tier, please call us on 888-225-5577 or visit your nearest JPS office.
The GCT reduction to 7% is a Government of Jamaica policy change. For the most current information on duration and any updates to this policy, please visit jpsco.com or contact our customer service team.
GCT of 7% is now applied to the electricity bills of both post-paid and prepaid residential customers. This replaces the previous 15% GCT that was applied to usage over 150 kWh on post-paid bills.
The new flat 7% rate applies to all residential usage, making the GCT calculation simpler and reducing the overall tax burden for most residential customers.
Apply For A New Prepaid Smart Meter
A prepaid smart meter puts you in control of your electricity spend. Load credit when you need it, monitor your usage in real time, and never receive an unexpected bill again.
IMPACT OF HURRICANE MELISSA ON BILLS FAQs
With the recent passage of the Category 5 Hurricane Melissa, there was significant disruption in our operations, including the billing process. In addition, many persons lost supply for varying periods as a result of extensive damage to the electricity infrastructure. In light of this, we are providing answers to questions you may have about the impact of the hurricane on your bills.
Q1: Will I be billed for actual usage or will they get estimated bills?
Most bills will be based on actual meter readings. Where we are able to get an actual meter reading, your bill will reflect the electricity you used, whether you had service for a few days or for the full billing period.
A small number of customers may receive estimated bills because damage to communication systems prevented us from getting readings from some smart meters after the hurricane. We recognise that some persons had electricity only for a part of the billing period, while others had service for the full period. Your estimated bill will, for the most part, reflect only the days for which our records show that you had service.
Q2: Will I still be billed even though I have not had electricity since the hurricane?
We recognise that although the majority of our customers now have electricity, unfortunately some persons are still without service because of the extensive damage to the network. Where your community is still without supply and there was no electricity usage on your premises for the entire billing period, your bill will show zero consumption.
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- JPS will waive the Customer Charge
- No other charge will be applied to this bill
- Any previously unpaid amount will appear as Balance Brought Forward.
Q3: Has the hurricane impacted the cost of electricity?
The events surrounding Hurricane Melissa affected how Jamaica was able to produce and receive electricity during the period.
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- Fuel Supply: Our regular natural gas (LNG) supply was temporarily unavailable because the supplier had to secure its infrastructure at sea before the storm. This required JPS and IPPs to rely on more expensive fuels such as on Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) and Automotive Diesel Oil (ADO), coupled with the use of less efficient generation for reliability reasons.
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- Renewable Energy: Jamaica’s renewable generation—such as wind and solar—was significantly reduced due to weather conditions and damage to equipment during and after the storm.
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- Reduction in energy sales: The passage of Hurricane Melissa also resulted in a reduction of approximately 30% in sales. The fixed costs associated with Fuel and the electricity from Independent Power Producers had to be spread over fewer kilowatt-hours.
These factors influenced the overall cost of generating electricity during the billing cycle.
Q4: Will there be higher charges on my bill because of the hurricane?
Yes, the Fuel Charge on December bills is higher than the charge on November bills, moving from $27.65 per kilowatt-hour to $29.84 per kilowatt-hour. In addition, the lower sales after the hurricane has resulted in a higher IPP Variable Charge. The new IPP Variable Charge $11.19 per kWh, up from last month’s $9.28 per kWh.
Q5. What is the overall increase on customers’ bills this month?
For an average customer whose energy usage remains consistent, there will be an increase of about 7% on December bills, compared to November bills. This means that:
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- An average residential customer using 165 kWh of electricity will see an increase of about $652 on his or her bill.
- A customer using 250 kWh will see an increase of about $1000.
- A customer who uses 350 kWh will see an increase of approximately $1525, compared to the previous bill.
The average increases for different usage levels are as follows:

Q6: Couldn’t JPS have absorbed this increase, in light of the challenges customers are facing recovering after the impact of hurricane?
The Fuel and IPP Charges are costs that are passed through to customers each month, to pay for the fuel and the extra electricity needed to serve customers. These are bills that JPS has to pay each month to the suppliers. These costs change from one month to the next, sometimes resulting in increases and at other times in decreases in customers’ bills.
The additional cost incurred because of Hurricane Melissa is not being fully passed on to customers at this time. That’s because JPS worked with the gas supplier, Excelerate Energy to partially offset millions of dollars, thereby reducing the actual cost passed on to customers.
In order to prevent bill shock for customers, JPS proactively proposed to the Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR) a mechanism to defer the fuel bill over several months, which the regulator approved.
In the absence of these mitigation measures, the bill impact would have been much higher.
Q7: Why didn’t JPS use more renewables after the hurricane, instead of the expensive fuel?
Renewables could not have been used immediately after the hurricane because:
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- The Transmission Lines that takes the power from key renewable plants in St Elizabeth and Manchester were severely damaged by the hurricane.
- Energy from Wind and Solar is variable in nature, and cannot maintain grid stability. Introducing them too early in the restoration process would have increased the risks of operating the grid, leading to instability and load shedding.
- The 37MW solar plant in Westmoreland was completely destroyed by the hurricane and remains unavailable to supply the grid.
Q8: Hurricane Melissa disrupted my life and I just cannot pay this bill, what am I to do?
You can request a payment extension or set up a payment plan using the MyJPS Mobile App or by contacting our Customer Care Centre at 888-CALL-JPS (225-5577) or 888-935-5577.
Q9. Why am I getting a bill when I was without electricity for weeks after Hurricane Melissa?
While some customers were without electricity for the entire billing period, others did not lose electricity at all, and many got back power at varying points during the billing period. The majority of the customers with electricity will get bills based on actual meter readings. If you are one of these customers, your bill will reflect your actual usage, so you are only being billed for the electricity you used during the billing period.
A small percentage of customers will get bills based on estimates because interruptions in the communication services prevented us from getting readings from your smart meters as scheduled. These estimates are calculated using the last three actual readings obtained from your meter.
[Please pay close attention to your bill, because if there was an outstanding unpaid balance, this will also be reflected on the bill you are getting in December.]
Q10. Why is my bill being estimated when I have a smart meter?
Hurricane Melissa caused significant damage to infrastructure, resulting in interruptions in communication services. This prevented JPS from getting remote readings from the smart meters as scheduled. The estimated bills are calculated using the average of the last three actual readings.